在下面的代码中,我需要edit_button_tab
上的按钮才能切换到edit_input_tab
。我确实需要以这种方式进行切换,因为我需要在预定义的类EditButton
和EditInput
之间进行切换。这是一个较大的程序的一部分,在布局的不同位置几乎没有Buttons
,我无法在<MainTabbedPanel>
类中定义它们。我尝试了许多方法来调用switch_to
(引号中的示例),但是它们没有用。
码
from kivy.animation import Animation
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.scrollview import ScrollView
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel, TabbedPanelStrip
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel, TabbedPanelHeader
from kivy.factory import Factory
theRoot = """
#:import Factory kivy.factory.Factory
<EditButton>
orientation: 'vertical'
Button:
text: 'Switch to Edit Screen'
on_press: root.change_tab('edit_screen')
<EditInput>
orientation: 'vertical'
TextInput:
<UnCloseableHeader>
color: 0,0,0,1
disabled_color: self.color
# variable tab_width
text: 'tabx'
size_hint_x: None
width: self.texture_size[0] + 40
BoxLayout:
pos: root.pos
size_hint: None, None
size_y: 20
padding: 3
Label:
id: lbl
text: root.text
<MainTabbedPanel@BoxLayout>
size_hint: (1, 1)
default_tab: edit_button_tab
tab_width: 130
FloatLayout:
EditButton:
id: edit_button
EditInput:
id: edit_input
UnCloseableHeader:
id: edit_button_tab
text: 'Edit'
content: edit_button.__self__
UnCloseableHeader:
id: edit_input_tab
text: 'Edit Tab'
content: edit_input.__self__
MainTabbedPanel:
"""
class EditInput(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(EditInput, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class EditButton(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(EditButton, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def change_tab(self, tab):
print('TAB', tab)
#call switch method from MainTabbedPanel
'''the way I've tried
mtp = MainTabbedPanel
mtp.switch_to('edit_input_tab')'''
class MainTabbedPanel(TabbedPanel):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(MainTabbedPanel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def switch(self, tab):
print("SWITCH TO", tab, self.ids.keys())
self.switch_to(self.ids[tab])
class UnCloseableHeader(TabbedPanelHeader):
pass
Factory.register('UnCloseableHeader', cls=UnCloseableHeader)
sm = Builder.load_string(theRoot)
class TabbedPanelApp(App):
def build(self):
return sm
if __name__ == '__main__':
TabbedPanelApp().run()
编辑
我已经尝试过以下代码段。它打印MainTabbedPanel
的IDS
,但不更改选项卡。
class EditButton(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(EditButton, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def change_tab(self, tab):
print('TAB', tab)
MainTabbedPanel.tab = tab
MainTabbedPanel()
#call switch method from MainTabbedPanel
'''the way I've tried
mtp = MainTabbedPanel
mtp.switch_to('edit_input_tab')'''
class MainTabbedPanel(TabbedPanel):
tab = ''
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(MainTabbedPanel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.tabs_showing = True
if self.tab != '':
Clock.schedule_once(self.switch)
def switch(self, dt):
print("SWITCH TO", self.tab, self.ids.keys())
self.switch_to(self.ids[self.tab])
分析解答
- 使用
App.get_running_app()
获取您的应用实例 - 使用
root
获取您的根实例
片段
def change_tab(self, tab):
print('TAB', tab)
mtp = App.get_running_app().root
mtp.switch_to(mtp.ids.edit_input_tab)
笔记
- 在您的kv中,您定义了一个动态类,
<MainTabbedPanel@BoxLayout>
。应该是阶级规则<MainTabbedPanel>
,因为您已经在Python代码中定义了class MainTabbedPanel(TabbedPanel):
,即继承不匹配和 类类型不匹配。